The Centre is considering a dedicated law to regulate artificial intelligence as evolving AI technologies raise concerns over deepfakes, cyber threats, and online fraud, IT Secretary S. Krishnan said.

Government Considers Separate AI Law Amid Rising Deepfake and Cybersecurity Risks

The Central government is considering introducing a dedicated legal framework for Artificial Intelligence (AI) as rapid technological advancements create new challenges related to deepfakes, cyber threats, and online fraud.

Speaking at a cybersecurity event, IT Secretary S. Krishnan said the government believes the time may be right to move beyond existing laws and begin work on a separate AI legislation to address emerging risks.

Government Signals Shift Towards Dedicated AI Regulation

Krishnan said the government has so far relied on existing legal provisions, including the Information Technology framework, to deal with issues arising from AI such as deepfakes and synthetic content.

However, with AI evolving rapidly, he indicated that a standalone legal framework may now be necessary to effectively regulate the technology and address new challenges.

He added that discussions on drafting a dedicated AI law have begun, although no timeline has been set for introducing the proposed legislation.

Focus on Deepfakes, Cyber Threats and Online Safety

According to the IT Secretary, the proposed legislation would aim to tackle risks associated with AI-generated content, including deepfakes, misinformation, cyber fraud, and other emerging digital threats.

The government has already tightened certain online regulations to combat AI-generated synthetic content, but officials believe evolving technologies may require more comprehensive legal safeguards.

Other Digital Policy Issues Also Under Review

Krishnan also referred to broader digital governance issues, including the use of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), concerns related to certain Chinese mobile applications, and compliance by major technology platforms such as Meta Platforms.

His remarks suggest the government is reviewing multiple aspects of India’s digital ecosystem alongside its plans for AI regulation.

Why the Proposed AI Law Matters

Artificial intelligence is being adopted across sectors ranging from healthcare and education to finance and governance. At the same time, concerns have grown over the misuse of AI for creating convincing deepfakes, spreading misinformation, facilitating cybercrime, and enabling sophisticated online scams.

A dedicated AI law could provide a clearer legal framework for developers, technology companies, regulators, and users while helping strengthen digital safety and accountability.

Impact on India’s Digital Ecosystem

If introduced, a separate AI law would mark a significant shift in India’s approach to regulating emerging technologies. It could establish specific obligations for AI developers and online platforms while enhancing safeguards against cyber threats and synthetic media.

The proposed framework may also provide greater regulatory clarity as AI adoption continues to expand across industries.

Conclusion

The Centre is preparing to examine a dedicated legal framework for artificial intelligence as concerns over deepfakes, cyber fraud, and evolving digital threats continue to grow. While existing laws have been used to address initial AI-related challenges, IT Secretary S. Krishnan indicated that the government now sees the need for a more comprehensive legislative approach.

Key Takeaways

• The Centre is considering introducing a dedicated law to regulate artificial intelligence.
• IT Secretary S. Krishnan said existing laws have addressed initial AI challenges but may no longer be sufficient.
• The proposed framework aims to address deepfakes, cyber threats, misinformation, and online fraud.
• The government is also reviewing issues related to VPNs, certain Chinese apps, and compliance by Meta.
• No timeline has been announced for introducing the proposed legislation.

FAQs

Why is the government considering a separate AI law?

The government believes evolving AI technologies have created new challenges, including deepfakes, cyber threats, and misinformation, which may require a dedicated legal framework.

What did IT Secretary S. Krishnan say?

He said existing legal provisions have addressed initial AI-related concerns, but the time may now be right to consider a separate AI legislation.

What issues could the proposed AI law address?

The legislation could focus on regulating AI-generated content, deepfakes, cyber fraud, online harms, and other emerging risks associated with artificial intelligence.

Has the government announced when the AI law will be introduced?

No. Officials said discussions have begun on preparing draft legislation, but no timeline has been provided for its introduction.